Benefits, Compensation, Recognition, Health & Wellness, Retirement, Work Life | The Value of 401(k) and Young Savers

Assets in defined contribution arrangements grew from $2.45 trillion in 1994 to $8.23 trillion by the end of 2009. Between their 401(k)s, 403(b)s, 457s profit sharing plans, ESOP’s and IRAs, which house the rollovers, American workers will eventually have more than $15 trillion to draw on during their retirement years. Contrast this to the $2 trillion in the Social Security Trust Fund. Due to these employer-sponsored programs never have so many had so much. However, many young Americans enter the workforce financially unsophisticated and unaware of how our free-market system works. They also have no appreciation for how small amounts saved over time can grow stunningly large. In fact, many believe they can never accumulate the wealth necessary to achieve the American dream. It is an unfortunate fact that young Americans have been repeatedly told an anti-business story, with those responsible for delivering the goods and services by which we all depend on, cast as the villains.Fortunately, the benefits of 401(k) participation extend beyond retirement. The 401(k) system has become the mechanism for setting the record straight. An explanation of stocks and bonds and how the capital markets work is fundamental to every 401(k) education program. The fact that compounding makes small amounts large is at the core of every presentation urging young workers to save for their retirement in a 401(k).
As 401(k) participants financial understanding grows, they learn the importance of profit as a motivator for excellence and innovation. This not only gives them an appreciation of our free enterprise system, it makes them more committed workers.
Critically, the 401(k) system reinforces our financial messages with results. After three or four years of participation, most 401(k) participants have $10,000 in their accounts. While such a small balance is usually dismissed in the ongoing public policy discussion about retirement income adequacy, such amounts make an incredible impact at the individual participant level.
Millions of 401(k) participants who never thought they could save anything, who never understood how saving works, who never believed they could own a piece of the American dream, have had these self-limiting beliefs shattered. 401(k) participation has opened to them a new world of possibilities.
No one has done a study measuring how someone in their mid-30s is affected by having $60,000 in their 401(k) plan. I hope someone will.
In my personal experience, such 401(k) participants feel better about their jobs, their futures, and, most importantly, about themselves. For most, they find such an achievement amazing. It is certainly something they would never have believed possible when they graduated from high school. 401(k) is about more than just retirement.


Benefits, Compensation, Recognition, Health & Wellness, Retirement, Work Life The Value of 401(k) and Young Savers